MICTURITION REFLEX: Elimination of toxic and waste products from the body is called excretion. Micturition is the mode of excretion of urine from the body.  when the urinary bladder is…

CARBOHYDRATES: Carbohydrates are present in food in the form of starch, sugar and fiber. A carbohydrate is a molecule containing carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, and can be either simple or…

RESPIRATION: Respiration is the biochemical process in which the cells of an organism obtain energy by combining oxygen and glucose, resulting in the release of carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.

What is the difference between the pulmonary circulation and the systemic circulation? Pulmonary circulation only occurs between the heart and the lungs. The pulmonary circulation is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated…

COAGULATION TIME: The coagulation time is a measurement of the intrinsic power of the blood to convert fibrinogen to fibrin. PT (The prothrombin time ) is measured in seconds. Most of the time, results are…

MITOCHONDRIA: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell. They are organelles that act like a digestive system which takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and creates energy rich molecules for…